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Math & statistics

Polynomial synthetic division

Polynomial synthetic division: Synthetic division divides a polynomial by x−r.

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How it works

Synthetic division divides a polynomial by x−r. Bring down the first coefficient, then repeatedly multiply by r and add.

Input definitions

Coefficients in descending powers
Plain text; maximum 200,000 characters.
Divisor x minus this value
Enter the value in the labeled unit.

A worked example

Coefficients in descending powers
1,-3,2
Divisor x minus this value
1
0

Assumptions & limits

Uses the units and scope stated in the input labels. Results are rounded for display; verify the model is appropriate for your situation.

Sources & review

Maintained by AnsRio. Methods and examples use automated checks; this does not imply independent professional certification.

Method updated 2026-10-18. Content checked against the stated method and examples. Our verification approach.

Common questions

What does a zero remainder tell me?

The supplied value r is a root of the polynomial and x−r is a factor. Floating-point rounding can leave a small residual.

How does Polynomial synthetic division work?

Synthetic division divides a polynomial by x−r. Bring down the first coefficient, then repeatedly multiply by r and add.

What should I check before using Polynomial synthetic division?

Uses the units and scope stated in the input labels. Results are rounded for display; verify the model is appropriate for your situation.

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