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Math & statistics

Exponential decay and remaining amount

Exponential decay and remaining amount: Remaining amount = initial amount × 2^(−elapsed time / half-life).

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How it works

Remaining amount = initial amount × 2^(−elapsed time / half-life).

Input definitions

Initial amount
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Half-life (time units)
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Elapsed time in the same units
Enter the value in the labeled unit.

A worked example

Initial amount
100
Half-life (time units)
10
Elapsed time in the same units
20
25

Assumptions & limits

Uses the units and scope stated in the input labels. Results are rounded for display; verify the model is appropriate for your situation.

Sources & review

Maintained by AnsRio. Methods and examples use automated checks; this does not imply independent professional certification.

Method updated 2026-10-18. Content checked against the stated method and examples. Our verification approach.

Common questions

Must elapsed time and half-life use the same units?

Yes. Use seconds for both, years for both, or another consistent time unit. The decay rate is assumed constant.

How does Exponential decay and remaining amount work?

Remaining amount = initial amount × 2^(−elapsed time / half-life).

What should I check before using Exponential decay and remaining amount?

Uses the units and scope stated in the input labels. Results are rounded for display; verify the model is appropriate for your situation.

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