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Physics & engineering

Combine independent sound levels

Combine independent sound levels: For uncorrelated sources with the same reference, combined level = 10 log₁₀(10^(L₁/10)+10^(L₂/10)).

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How it works

For uncorrelated sources with the same reference, combined level = 10 log₁₀(10^(L₁/10)+10^(L₂/10)).

Input definitions

First level (dB)
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Second level (dB)
Enter the value in the labeled unit.

A worked example

First level (dB)
60
Second level (dB)
60
63.0103

Assumptions & limits

Ideal educational model in the stated SI units. Real equipment, structural design and safety decisions need appropriate professional analysis; losses are excluded unless entered.

Sources & review

Maintained by AnsRio. Methods and examples use automated checks; this does not imply independent professional certification.

Method updated 2026-10-18. Content checked against the stated method and examples. Our verification approach.

Common questions

Why do two equal levels add about 3 dB?

Their intensities double, and 10 log₁₀(2) is about 3.0103 dB. Coherent signals can interfere and require phase information.

How does Combine independent sound levels work?

For uncorrelated sources with the same reference, combined level = 10 log₁₀(10^(L₁/10)+10^(L₂/10)).

What should I check before using Combine independent sound levels?

Ideal educational model in the stated SI units. Real equipment, structural design and safety decisions need appropriate professional analysis; losses are excluded unless entered.

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